Shelf 04 · Hardware

What goes on your head

Channel count matters less than where the electrodes sit and whether they fit under a VR strap. A headband on the forehead sees mostly the front of the brain and a lot of your face.
Ready to wear

Consumer headsets

4 EEG channels · dry

Muse 2, Muse S, Muse Athena

The most common headset in VRChat clips, with forehead and behind-the-ear sensors that players wear under a VR strap. Supported by BrainFlow and muse-lsl.

choosemuse.com
8 EEG channels · dry

Neurosity Crown

Covers all four lobes, with on-device processing and an official SDK. Check how it sits with your VR strap before you buy.

neurosity.co
1 EEG channel · dry

NeuroSky MindWave

Cheap and old, with built-in attention and meditation scores. SensorAssistantAndroid uses it. Fine for a first experiment, not for decoding.

5 to 14 channels

Emotiv Insight and EPOC X

Prosumer headsets with their own software ecosystem. Raw data access depends on your licence tier, so check before you plan an open-source project around one.

Open and DIY

Open hardware and research boards

8 or 16 channels

OpenBCI Cyton

The open-source research board, 8 channels or 16 with the Daisy module. Pair it with your own electrode cap and you can place electrodes where VR leaves room.

shop.openbci.com
4 channels · Bluetooth

OpenBCI Ganglion

The smaller, cheaper OpenBCI board. Used by the Paethos VR art piece on the builds shelf.

8 or 16 channels · DIY

PiEEG

An EEG shield for the Raspberry Pi, with Jetson and Bluetooth siblings. PiEEG-server adds a dashboard and VRChat OSC out of the box.

pieeg.com
Mobile research EEG

Mentalab Explore

Wearable research-grade EEG with an open Python API, explorepy. Used in VR neurofeedback research.

Made for headsets

Built for VR and XR

EEG, EMG, EOG, EDA, PPG, eye tracking

OpenBCI Galea

A multi-sensor headset designed to mount on a VR headset, developed with Valve and Tobii around the Valve Index. Beta units began shipping in August 2024. Supported by BrainFlow.

Discontinued

NextMind

A visual-attention BCI that clipped to the back of a strap. Snap bought the company in March 2022 and the dev kit was discontinued. Projects built on it are now history.

EMG, not EEG

Meta Neural Band

A wrist-worn surface EMG band that ships with Meta Ray-Ban Display glasses. It reads the motor nerve signals to your fingers rather than the brain, and is one of the first neural-interface inputs sold to the mass market.